The Ebro Delta Natural Park
Explore the ecological richness and unique landscapes of the Delta Natural Park.
The Ebro Delta Natural Park, part of the Ebro Lands Biosphere Reserve, is an extraordinary mosaic of landscapes that combines fluvial, lagoon and maritime ecosystems, creating an environment of high biodiversity. In this protected area, the wetlands and marshes are home to characteristic vegetation, such as reed beds, reed beds, and rushes, which form the ideal habitat for a rich avifauna.
The Delta landscape is completed with rice fields, which dominate much of the territory and, in addition to their agricultural importance, are essential for the conservation of aquatic species and migratory birds. The numerous canals and waterways are bordered by riparian forests, where poplars, poplars and willows can be found , creating an ideal environment for many species.
Among the fauna of the Ebro Delta, birds such as flamingos, herons, and the very rare white-faced tern stand out, as well as a rich diversity of fish and amphibians, including the eel and the fartet, an endemic and endangered species. Also notable is the presence of insects, with a wide variety of dragonflies and butterflies that enrich the ecosystem.
Throughout history, local communities have sustainably exploited the Delta's resources, integrating fishing, agriculture, and hunting into a way of life that has allowed for the preservation of its ecological integrity. Although traditional activities have declined in recent decades, tourism, especially ecotourism, has gained relevance, becoming a key driver of the local economy.
The Ebro Delta is a natural area of great ecological importance and has several designations that protect its biodiversity and unique habitats:
- Special Protection Areas for Birds (SPAs): SPAs cover large areas of wetlands, lagoons and rice fields, providing essential habitats for many migratory and resident birds, such as flamingos and herons.
- Special Areas of Conservation (SACs): SACs include coastal lagoons, marshes, and seagrass beds, vital for the conservation of aquatic species and endemic plants.
- Ramsar Convention: The Ebro Delta is recognized as a Ramsar site, a designation granted by the Ramsar Convention to protect wetlands of international importance. This recognition highlights the global relevance of the Ebro Delta for biodiversity conservation, especially for waterfowl, and reinforces the need for its protection and sustainable management.
These designations underline the ecological value of the Ebro Delta and the importance of its conservation at local and international level, ensuring its survival for future generations.
The Ebro Delta Natural Park has several visitor centers that offer information and educational resources for ecotourists, helping to understand the natural and cultural wealth of the area. These centers are strategically distributed in different points of the park, facilitating access and providing a complete view of this protected natural area:
- Ebro Sea Museum (La Ràpita).
- Museum of the Ebro Lands (Amposta).
- La Torra: Rice Interpretation Center (Camarles).
- Ecomuseum of the Ebro Delta Natural Park (Deltebre).
- The Wooden House (Poblenou del Delta, Amposta).
- Interpretation Center of the Delta Barracks (Sant Jaume d'Enveja).