Picos de Europa
Mountains millions of years old
Wildlife, nature, cheeses and villages through hundreds of trails
The Picos de Europa are a majestic mountain range that rises near the coast of the Cantabrian Sea in northern Spain, with a fascinating geological origin that dates back millions of years.
The verticality of its mountains together with the altitudinal difference and the climate have created thousands of life forms, with a spectacular biodiversity throughout its 66,030 hectares of mountains, meadows, meadows, meadows and villages.
The origin of the Picos de Europa
The Picos de Europa are a majestic mountain range that rises near the coast of the Cantabrian Sea in northern Spain, with a fascinating geological origin that dates back millions of years.
- Geological formation:
This impressive limestone massif was formed during the Paleozoic era due to intense tectonic forces that led to the elevation of these imposing peaks. The Hercynian orogeny played a crucial role in the formation of the Picos de Europa, giving rise to spectacular elevations and rocky landscapes.
- Erosion and modeling:
Over the millennia, the erosive action of wind, water and glaciers have sculpted the Picos, creating deep valleys, gorges and steep ridges.
The imprint of glaciation during the last ice age has left its mark on the Picos de Europa, contributing to the unique and spectacular shape of the mountain range.
- Biodiversity and environment:
The geological diversity of the Picos de Europa has created unique habitats that are home to an amazing variety of flora and fauna, adapted to the extreme conditions of this mountainous environment. In this natural space you can observe such interesting and emblematic species as the brown bear, the Iberian wolf, the bearded vulture or the chamois. As well as a great variety of orchids and small flowers that adorn the alpine meadows of the park.
- Cultural importance:
In addition to their geological and biological importance, the Picos de Europa have a profound cultural significance, forming part of Spain's historical heritage that attract nature and history lovers alike. The Sanctuary of Covadonga in the heart of the Park and the monastery of Santo Toribio in Liébana are testimony to a unique past. The countless historical paths such as the Camino de Santiago, the Lebaniego, the Route of the Reconquest or the Camín de los Santuarios, tell us about the birth of the Kingdom of Spain, the legend of the first Asturian king, Pelayo and the relic of the Lignum Crucis, which sought the shelter of the Picos to protect it from the Saracen invasion of the eighth century.
- The flavors of the Picos de Europa:
Exploring the Picos de Europa is a sensory experience that goes beyond the breathtaking scenery; its authentic flavors, such as artisanal cheeses and local products, add a delicious touch to the richness of this mountainous region.